Record

Ref NoAcc1615
Alt Ref NoDS.CLE
TitleWilliam Cleland & Co. Ltd, shipbuilders, Willington
Date1872-1984
DescriptionThis collection has not been catalogued to modern standards, but this interim accession list is made available for ease of access to the records.
AdminHistoryThe Willington ship repair yard opened in 1835. In 1852 the yard was bought by Thomas Anderson of Dundee whose son William created the Willington Patent Slipway Company in 1864. In 1866 William Cleland, former manager of Palmer's Shipbuilding Company, Jarrow, bought the business, which in 1869 was described as 'the best in the north of England'. In 1890 William Cleland and Company Ltd became Clelands Graving Dock and Slipway Co Ltd. In 1920 it was renamed Clelands (Repairers) Ltd.

The economic recession of the late 1920s brought severe problems for the company which was saved from closure in 1934 by Harold Craggs, owner of the Goole Shipbuilding Co Ltd, who bought the yard and promoted shipbuilding at Willington. Under the Craggs family Clelands (Successors) Ltd competed favourably with similar sized yards in Britain building small ships and achieved a reputation for keen prices and on time delivery.

In 1967 the company was taken over by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson. In 1977 Swan Hunter was nationalised and Clelands became part of the Small Ships Division of British Shipbuilders. The yard closed in 1984.
AccessStatusOpen
Related MaterialAdditional material held at Tyne & Wear Archives:
(please note that except where stated, at least three working days notice is required to look at unlisted material)

Accession 2534 (unlisted; this item can be produced on demand)
register of members, transfers etc. 1872-1891

Accession 2931 (unlisted)
Estimates, enquiries, design data and ship plans, 1970s-1980s

Accession 4026 (unlisted)
Bills receivable 1873-1937
Shareholders register c1890-1897
Photograph albums 1944-1963


Records held elsewhere:
Records of the Goole Shipbuilding Company Ltd are preserved at East Riding of Yorkshire Archives Service (financial records, contracts and specifications), and at the National Maritime Museum, London

Further reading:
Ron French & Ken Smith, 'Lost Shipyards of the Tyne' (Newcastle 2004)
TermShipbuilding industry
Industry
Shipping
Acc No1615
4026
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