Record

Ref NoMD.NC/WM
TitleWeights and Measures
DescriptionThe primary duty of the Weights and Measures department was to supervise and control the maintenance of accuracy of all weighing equipment in use for trade. To this end a systematic and constant comparison of traders weights and measures and testing of weighing and measuring instruments was undertaken. The act of 1878 consolidated all previous weights and measures legislation and provided a foundation for national uniformity in weights and measures.

It is one of the oldest services provided by local authorities. Weights and measures have been subject to control in this country since at least Saxon times, King Edgar 959-975 issued one of the earliest decrees on the subject. Although they still enforce a wide range of weights and measures law many new pieces of legislation are now of equal importance.
The "weights and measures" act, 1824, established the 'Imperial' system of weights and measures. The act came into force in 1826.
The Weights and Measure department reported to the Watch Committee. Minutes of the Weights and Measures committee [presumably a Watch sub-committee] survive from 1908-1969 (see MD.NC/275/8-27 for 1908-1963; MD/NC/133/14 for 7 June - 6 September 1963; MD.NC/274/26-27 for 1963-1969).
In 1969 the Watch committee was discontinued with the creation of the Northumbria Police Authority, but the City remained responsible for Weights and Measures.
In 1974, the City transferred the weights and measures function to the newly-created Tyne and Wear County Council. Further local government reorganisation in 1986 abolished Tyne and Wear County Council and transferred its functions back to the Metropolitan Districts. Newcastle City therefore regained the responsibilities for consumer affairs which it had lost in 1974.
AdminHistoryIt is now (2004) the Trading Standards Section of the Public Health & Environmental Protection Division

The aim of the section is 'to ensure high standards of public health, safety and consumer protection are achieved for those people who reside, visit and work in the city'. This is done by, amongst other things, enforcing and advising on a wide range of legislation covering every aspect of trading. The section is based in the Civic Centre, but staff spends a great deal of their time visiting traders and consumers. The section has a small staff of 5 full time Trading Standards Officers, one part time Trading Standards Officer, three enforcement staff, one technical assistant and one clerical support officer. The main areas of law covered are

· Consumer safety, this covers the safety of specific consumer goods, and a general duty to supply safe goods.
· Consumer Credit, this complex subject has a wide range of rules covering licensing of credit providers, advertising of credit and clarity of the whole process.
· Product description, the Trade Descriptions Act makes it illegal to misdescribe goods sold in the course of business.
· Weights and measures, we test trade equipment, visit packers and check retail packs of weight marked goods.
· Fair trading, a wide range of legislation aims to make the buying and selling of goods simpler and fairer.
· European law, Britain's membership of the European Union has meant the adoption of a number of new laws, some covering areas not previously dealt with by Trading Standards. For example medical devices and simple pressure vessels.
· Under age sales, there is growing concern that children and young people are getting access to unsuitable products, for example cigarettes, solvents, fireworks and alcohol.
· Prices, the law aims to make price indications clear and unambiguous. There are however no restrictions on the price traders can charge.
AccessStatusOpen
Related Materialhttp://www.newcastle.gov.uk/ts2004.nsf/a/aboutus 16/12/2004
Acc NoT98
T348
163
T291
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